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ROI and payback period

Estimate simple annual return on an investment and approximate payback time assuming constant profit.

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How the calculation works

Annual ROI = annual net profit / initial investment × 100%. Payback in months = initial investment / (annual profit / 12).

Worked example

Example: an initial investment of 10,000 and annual profit of 2,400 give annual ROI of 24% and a simple payback period of 50 months.

Understanding the result

Payback assumes stable positive profit. A loss produces a negative ROI, but the payback period is not calculated.

Limits and assumptions

Inflation, the time value of money, changing profit and additional investments are excluded. This calculation is not a return forecast.

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Calculations run in your browser and are not personalised financial advice.